Brough Superior (pr. bruff su-peer-ee-or) motorcycles and automobiles were made by George Brough in his Brough Superior works on Haydn Road in Nottingham, England from 1919 to 1940. They were dubbed the "Rolls-Royce of Motorcycles" by H. D. Teague of The Motorcycle newspaper. Approximately 3048 of 19 models were made in 21 years of production. In 2004, approximately 1000 still exist. Lawrence of Arabia owned seven bikes and died from injuries sustained while crashing one.

George Brough was a racer, designer, and showman. All Brough Superior motorcycles were high performance and superior quality. Most of them were custom made to suit the customers needs, and rarely were any two of the same configuration. Each motorcycle was assembled twice. The first assembly was for fitting of all components, then the motorcycle was disassembled and all parts were painted or plated as needed. Then the finished parts were assembled a final time. Every motorcycle was test ridden to make sure that each one performed to the specifications of the particular model. Each motorcycle was personally certified by George Brough. The SS100 model was ridden at 100 miles per hour or over before being delivered to the customer. The SS80 model was ridden at 80 miles per hour or over before being delivered. If any motorcycle failed to meet the specifications, the motorcycle was taken back to the shop and worked upon until it performed to the specifications of the particular model. The fit and finish was comparable to a Rolls-Royce automobile. These were some of the most expensive motorcycles in the world.

Brough Superior motorcycles have always been rare and expensive. They are some of the most desirable antique motorcycles for an enthusiast to collect. Because of their connection with Lawrence of Arabia, their extremely well fit and finish, their reputatation for reliability and winning races, and along with their boast of being the Rolls Royce of Motor Cycles they are one of the most collectible of all the worlds' vehicles.

Four models are the most common:

• SS100 (Super Sports) - Powered by J.A.P. (J.A. Prestwich of Tottenham) and Matchless 1000 cc overhead valve v-twin engines. Approximately 383 were manufactured from 1924 to 1940.
• SS80 (Super Sports) - Powered by J.A.P. 1000 cc sidevalve v-twin engines. Approximately 1086 were manufactured from 1922 to 1940.
• SS680 O.H.V. (Super Sports) - Powered by J.A.P. 680cc overhead valve v-twin. Approximately 547 were manufactured from 1926 to 1936.
• 11.50 - Powered by J.A.P 1000cc sidevalve v-twin engines. These were primarily designed for sidecar and police use. Approximately 308 were manufactured from 1933 to 1940.

George Brough had great dedication to his vehicles and customers. George Brough and then Albert Wallis continued to service and repair Brough Superiors at the workshop after stopping production of complete motorcycles. Post-war parts were made until 1969 but production of bikes never restarted after the Second World War.

Many Brough Superiors had names:

• Spit and Polish (owned and raced by George Brough)
• Old Bill (owned and raced by George Brough)
• BOA George: 7 Brough Superiors owned and ridden by T.E. Lawrence aka Lawrence of Arabia. T. E. Lawrence numbered his Brough Superior motorcycles after their maker: George I, George II, George III, George IV, George V, George VI, and George VII. They all had the name BOA, short for Boanerges - god of thunder. Lawrence was killed in an accident when riding George VII while awaiting delivery of George VIII.
• Brough Superior was the first motorcycle to use a side stand. ("Brough engineer Harold “Oily” Karslake is credited with the invention of the motorcycle side stand").
• Brough Superior was the first motorcycle that used a ride off center stand. (George Brough patented the "Rolling Stand", a ride off center stand).
• A Brough superior was featured in the manga " Ah Megami-Sama/ Oh My Goddess". It involved a long running promise between the protagonists' grandfather and his lost-love.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Brough Superior".